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FRIENDS:
meditates for once only for yourself how different are the feelings, how divided are the views, even among the closest acquaintances, how even Idé views ;inextricable interweaving of character, occupation, talent, environment, then perhaps free of bitterness and incisiveness of that feeling with which the sage said, "Friends, no friends." Rather, they confess, yes there are friends, but it is the error, illusion about you what has led you, and learn to be silent to remain friends with you, because such human relationships almost always are that you never tell, even from rubbing, a couple of things, but as these stones throw shooting, going detrásy friendship breaks. Are there men who do not prove & aacute n mortally wounded if they knew what his closest friends know about them in the background? By learning to know ourselves and consider our very being as a changing sphere of opinions and rules and thus to belittle a bit, we restore our balance with the others. It is true that we have good reason to despise each of our acquaintances, even the greatest, but equally good to return this feeling against ourselves. And so, support each other, as we put up with us, and maybe everyone will get to some day when m
The truth is that it took some time behind the movie (the Broadway musical removed him long ago, so there was out of view), more than anything, because I had been announced in the DVD " The Producers "(another great and hilarious work of musical genre) and the wait was worth it ... I bet it was worth it! is a sort of modern reworking of La Bohème (what else would the poor Puccini opine to see her shy and demure dressmaker turned into a sexy dancer Ero ting), truffled now gays, lesbians and, above all, much, much AIDS (that is tuberculosiasy. The display order, just after The Rocky Horror Picture Show (also known as THE MOTHER OF PARANOIA musical made) I think also affected, considering that the first left us utterly confused and and we were stunned and a little bewitched by Mary and her Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, which had preceded it (did someone say "Musical Marathon"?) with all its nostalgic consequences. Conclusion , RENT is very cool and I recommend it to any music lover. Puccini, flat, plate may not be your taste, but certainlyLarson can be happy with, after the stupidity that made Elton John Verdi, Aida reimagining the poor and making it rise again with Radames in the Metropolitan today to Anak your namun ...
About in nature will
Arthur Schopenhauer " The head of the other is a very unfortunate to settle therein true happiness." Schopenhauer, Parerga and Chronicles (1851). &will, however, is primary, the prius the body, so that it is conditional. Since the will is that essence itself, which is manifested primarily in the representation (mere brain function thereof), which an organic body, is that only the representation gives everyone the body as long, joints, organs, or not immediately self-awareness. Just as the body's actions are nothing but acts of will are painted on the representation and its substratum, the figure of this body, is its image as a whole, and hence it is thewill the agens in all functions in the body, as well as extrinsic actions. The real physiology, when it rises, show what man's spiritual (knowledge), as a result of the physical from him, which has shown that no other, Cabanis, but the true metaphysical ; music teaches us that it is only physical product or manifestation of something more spiritual (the will) and that matter itself is influenced by the representation in the which only exists. The perception and thought always be explained, and caor, as representacióny with it the same body as an object perceptible and even the general area, as existing not only in representation. Because, in fact, an objective world without a subject whose consciousness exists, is well considered, something eternally inconceivable. The knowledge and the subject (subject and object) are not, therefore, only relative with respect to each other, forming phenomenon. As is the case, as he had not been until now, thanks to my fundamental alteration.  When work out, whenis to him, this is what has been considered the intellect as the matter has, through it, therefore, as the capital of what exists. What is needed above all, is to distinguish the will of the will (Wille and Willkühr ), taking into account that it can exist without this, as my philosophy presupposes all. Will you call when the lights will intellect, being, therefore, the causes that lead him to reason, that is, representations which, objectively expressed, it means that outside influences, que is what causes the act, is mediated by a brain . It should define the reason saying it is an exciting exterior under whose influence arises when an image in the brain , image through whom will meet the proper effect, which is a vital action extrinsic. In humans can take the place of that image a concept that has been taken from previous images of that class, by removing differences and therefore it is not already designated and set sensible but not more than words. As well as the effectiveness of the general reasons not linked to the contact, can measure their strength influences with each other on the will, ieWhich it occurs choice. To limit this, the animal, the narrow circle of what is present to the senses, with the man, however, is the ample field for him as indispensable, concepts. This is why what is designated arbitrary movements which are not followed, such as inorganic bodies, to causes in the strict sense of the word, even to mere exciting, as in plants, but reasons. These, however, presuppose intellect as which is half the reason , means by which causation is verified here, though their needsity all. It is also physiologically designate the difference between exciting and reason. The exciting ( Reiz ) causes the reaction immediately, as soon as it arises from the same on that one play, simply because, by contrast, is an exciting one that has to make a detour the brain, where it was born under its influence, an image which is what first caused the subsequent reaction called volition. The difference between voluntary and involuntary movements, refiérese therefore not essential and primary, which is in both cases the will, but merely a secondary, provoking the manifestation of the will, or if se; individual character as the others expire in determining the act, like a collision is dominated by a stronger countershock, followed by the result with the same need that follows the movement of the stone shocked. They are found on this line all the great thinkers of all times, this is as true as that the mass will never see or understand the truth that the work of our freedom not to be found in the isolated actions but in our essence and existence. All of which I have left it exposed in the clearest way possible in my writing about free will. CHthose parts whose nerves to the brain and abandoning them if those nerves are cut. This is how fully explain the difference between conscious and unconscious, and therefore what mediates between the voluntary and involuntary body movements, leaving no reason to assume the various origins of movement, since non sunt principia praeter necessitatem multiplicands . It's all so bright that looking at something free from prejudice, from this point of view which seems almost absurd to want to make the body the servant of two masters, as their actions are then derived from two fundamentally different sources, will attach to the movements of the arms andmp; oacute; organ that fulfills a choice that has to rely on some obscure sense, in which each organ segregating out of the same blood that block the secretion and no other. It so happens that the circulating blood the liver does not suck more than bile, leaving the rest of it, the salivary glands and pancreas only saliva kidney only urine testes, sperm only, etc. Puédese therefore compare the secretory organs with different cattle grazing the same pasture without catching one of them more affluent than the grass to his appetite. CHTM to page. 293: There are still some examples that spring is the wish movements by exciting (and involuntary) and those due to reasons (voluntary), enter here : cases in which the same motion should be, already exciting, and to reason, as, v gr., contraction of the pupil. It is often checked by exciting light is increased, for any reason, whenever we strive to examine an object, either pequeñoo far, because the contraction of the pupil made clear vision ma s to close, you can make it clearer to & desktop search, No if you look through a hole made with a needle, and lengthy, on the contrary, the pupil when we want to see in the distance. And not spring from fundamentally different sources for alternative equal movements of the body. EH Weber in his program, ad EH additamenta weberi tractatum motu iridis, Lipsiœ, 1823, says he has discovered in himself the power to expand and contract at will the pupil of an eye, and addressed to an same object, while the other eye is closed, which makes it clear and shows the object, and indistinct. Also John Mueller is testing in its Handbook of Physiology will work on the pupil. ; The idea that the vital and vegetative functions carried out without awareness are your most intimate engine will is an idea that is confirmed bybird of mystery from beyond the empirical research, thanks to the happy fact that this is the researcher himself to be investigated, the investigator who experience the secret inner process, because otherwise he would to stop their explanation as to other phenomena, with an inscrutable force. And if we kept on all natural, the same internal relationship with our bodies store, would end the explanation of each natural phenomenon and all properties of each body will revert to a manifested in them. The difference lies not in the thing itself, but as s & oacute, as in our relationship to it. Wherever he ends the explanation of the physical clashes with something metaphysical, and wherever it is this metaphysical reach of immediate knowledge, we will, as here, the will . The fact that the anime will dominate parts of the body is not moved voluntarily by the brain, ie, for reasons we really proves its community of conditions with all the moves will live extraordinarily, that is, with affections and passions, the rapid heart palpitations of pleasure or fear, blushing in shame, pale in terror and hatred disguised, cryingamp; aacute; s deep body, working the deadly terror, and so can damage the sudden pleasure. On the contrary, all modifications and all internal processes that do not relate more to the wayside know the will, are without influence on the machinery of the body, however great and important they are, until a too forceful, intense activity of the mind and brain fatigue exhaustion and ruin the body, which confirms, in any case, that knowledge is secondary in nature and not more than the organic function of a part, a product life, without which forms the inner core of our being, the thing itself, without any metaphysicalco, incorporeal, eternal, and the will. This does not tire, does not change, do not learn, not perfected by the exercise, it is in childhood that in old age, always one and the same unchanged in each character. Thus also essentially constant, and there is, therefore, both in animals than us, it does not depend as intellect, the perfection of the organization, but is, in essentially the same in all animals, known intimately by us. This is why you have the animal all human affections, pleasure, sadness, fear, anger, love, hate, jealousy, envy, etc., Depending on the difference between animals and manprocess, taking into account these reasons, I say, not surprising that there are, besides Brandis, other physiologists who have maso less clearly recognized in the course of their investigations that merely empirical truth. Meckel, where Archive physiology (Vol. V, pg. 195 198), comes from a completely empirical and utterly free of prejudice to the outcome of vegetative life, the formation of the Embryo n, the assimilation of food, plant life, which very well could be considered manifestations of the will and action of the magnet to us in such appearances. , etc. The volume is 1819, when my work had appeared, and being at least uncertain that had exerted influence over him, even that he had read, so count this event between the confirmation of my empirical doctrine and without warning. Burdach Also, the vast Physiology, vol 1, pg. 259, arriving from all empirically to the result that , demonstrated at once, first in animals, then plants, and finally inanimate bodies. What is, however, self-esteem, not being willing to preserve the very existence, will to live? When processing thecomparative anatomy, I will quote another passage from the same book more decisively confirms my doctrine. In the view taken by Dr. von Sigriz in his class in Munich in August 1835 (thesis entitled: 1. determinans formamide est Sanguis organismi is envolventis . 2. organic Evolutio determinatur vitae et voluntate internae actione ), I note with pleasure that begins to spread into the wider circle of doctors finding its most popular among young people the doctrine of the will as a principle of life. CHTresult here is the organic life of the will. One such indication of Colebrooke is in their reporting about the Vedas ( Asiatic Researches, vol. 8, pg. 426), which says I have reduced the life force will not object, otherwise the old division of their functions in reproductivity, irritability and sensitivity. Distincióny remains deep this time giving interesting considerations. The breeding potential , objectified in the cellular tissue, is the capital nature of the plants and the vegetable man. When it dominates, suponémosle phlegm, sluggishness, laziness, dullness of senses (Boeotian), although not always confirmed this assumption. The irritability , objectified in the muscle fibers, is the capital nature of the animal and human animal. If he prevails, he is often seen in perseverance, strength and bravery, aptitude for physical effort and the war (Spartans). Almost all warm-blooded animals and even insects surpass by far the irritability of man. In the irritability that is what m & aA stamp of vulgarity, not seeing them as their peers, fell into the natural mistake of believing his normal constitution. In this sense Diogenes with his lantern looking for a man, the great Koheleth says , and thanks in Critic, the largest and most beautiful allegory might has been written, says (1) . In the same reason is in fact the tendency, typical of the geniuses all, loneliness, what pushes them both, which differ from others as it enables them to your inner wealth. In men, such as diamonds, sunor unusually large solitary serve, the ordinary has to be together and work on the ground.
TMLXC The subject matter of this chapter, this is also in Ch. 20 of Volume II of The world as will and representation , chapter entitled: . I recommend as an extension here said. In Parerga for the pair. 94 of Volume II. ; p; iacute; as any momentary volition isolated immediately and infallibly shows outer intuition in the body as a share of the same, so to will all of the animals, the complex of all trends, must have its duly reflected in the actual body all in the constitution of his body, having to be the largest possible match between the end of the general will and the means to achieve they will provide your organization. Or, in four words, that the whole character of his will have to be with respect to the figure and constitution of his body in the same relationship that is increasingly vodo naturalist, has reached the point where you have to stop, by hitting the metaphysical, which is there with the ultimate unknowable, beyond which falls outside its research nature, and there , is where the inclinations and appetites, that is, the will. , this would be the brief expression of your last result. Equally expressive is the testimony that has contributed to my learned and profound truth in his great Burdach Physiology, which is the ultimate reasons of gender ; genesis ofdoctrine, the passage that recalls the ancient Mahabharata, it is difficult not to take from this point of view, the mystical expression of truth itself. The song is third episode of Sunda and Upasunda, in published by Bopp in 1824. Tilsttama Brahma has created the most beautiful of all women, and surrounds the assembly of the gods, Siva has such desires to contemplate that, as it travels on the circle, and four faces nácenle , as the point of view, that is, according to the four regions. May refer to this representation of Shiva with five heads, as Panch, Mukhti, Siva. Similarly, and with occasional; Periodically.
 The apparent adaptation of each animal to their way of life, adaptation that extends to the individual and external resources conservation, and the exuberant artistic perfection of his organization provided the richest considerations teleological argument, the former tends to the human spirit, considerations that led to inanimate nature have become the argument of physico-teleological proof. The purpose without exception, the intention clear in parts of the body encouragesl advertise too clearly that they no longer held by natural forces without any plan and by chance, but a will, which must be recognized in earnest. But it happens that could not be, given the empirical knowledge, think of the action of a will otherwise not be addressed by a known, because up to me hase been, as is explained at the will and intelligence at all inseparable, coming up which will consider the mere operation of intelligence, allegedly based on the spirit as a whole. Should, therefore, he should act where a will be guided by intelligence, and therefore, here too. Occurs, however, that integrationgence, as a medium that is essentially directed outward, requires that a will that, through it is active, but can not work out, from one individual to another. And hence the failure to seek the will, whose unmistakable fingerprints had been found, where it really was, but supposed it out, making the animal a product of a desire to é l-led foreign intelligence should have been formed by a final concept very clear and well thought out, and intelligence prior to the existence of the animal and put out of it with will all whose product is the animal. And hence the animal that existed before the representation &; Oacute n in the effectiveness, or itself. This is the basis of the thought process that rests on the physico-teleological proof. But this test is not merely a fallacy of school, as the ontological has not in itself a natural tireless gainsaying, as the cosmological have it in the very law of causality, in which owes its existence , but this test is actually for what they learned for the people of ceraunológica (2) , having a look so powerful and large, who have dropped their heads over it prominent and more open-minded, like, v. gr., Voltaire, and after several questionsNervus probandi this test, taken in both price and the other two. In my major work, Volume I, is a short summary of this contradiction Kantian teleological physical evidence. For Kant it has made great merit, because nothing prevents mass a correct picture of the nature and essence of things that such a conception of them, as if it were a work carried done after careful calculation. And if after a Duke of Bridgewater offers large sums as the price to be confirmed and perpetuated such a fundamental error, we work, unwavering, without other reward than the truth, according to the pisza easily accommodated all understanding coarse, and yet as absurd as it settled. Intellect is not known to us only by the animal nature, and therefore which initially entirely secondary and subordinate in the world, a product of more posterior origin, and can not therefore have been ever the condition of their existence, nor have preceded a intelligibilis mundus sensibilis mundus to , since that it receives from its subject. Not intellect, but the nature of the intellect is what nature has produced. Behold, I will come like the all-pervading and being launched in cada thing, proving that, understanding, manifestation, and she like wherever it originates. It is, therefore, explain the facts all teleological basis of the will of being itself, in whom are verified. weaken and, moreover, the physico-theological proof empirical observation that the work of animal instinct the spider's web, the hive of bees, termites housing, etc., we are presented as if they were daughters of a final concept, a wide previsióny rational deliberationl, when in fact the work of a blind instinct, that is, a will is not guided by intelligence, it follows that it is not certain that such a provision as follows, basing it on this way of being the things. Chap. 27 of the second volume of my major work will find themselves on a thorough consideration of instinct. That chapter, which precedes it on teleology, which complement can be used all covered here. look more closely at the aforementioned changes to the organization of each animal in its own way of living and measures Nil ideo quoniam natum est in corpore, ut uti possemus, sed, quod natum est, id usum Procreate developed in singing IV, 825-843 . Only in this case remains unexplained, how totally different body parts of an animal respond together to their way of life that no other court to interfere, but ma , s good to help each other, nor is either unavailable, or serve better any subordinate body to another way of living, while only & oacuteto future generations that know not termites. The bird's neck is usually, like quadrupeds, as long as their legs in order to reach their food and land, but in the wading is often much longer because they will seek, swimming, his food under the water surface. I saw a hummingbird whose peak was as long as the bird all from head to tail. This hummingbird would, no doubt, to seek their pittance at some depth, if only of a deep cup of flower ( Cuvier, anat. comp., Vol. IV, p. . 374), it would not have made without the luxury of such a bill, carGando with all his weight. Marsh birds have disproportionately long legs to wade through puddles without immersion or wet, and according to them very long neck and beak, the last strong or weak, as they have to grind reptiles, fish or worms , which always correspond to the viscera, and on the other hand have no such birds or raptors claws or webbed like a duck, as the lex parsimoniœ naturœ body does not allow any superfluous. This law, together with that other animal that lacks any organ that requires its way of life but all, even the most diverse, matching between s & ivora, burjaca, knife and clothing. Not that pull the boar because it takes strength shotgun, but has taken it and not the bird because salíaa boar, and bull rushes because it has horns, but has horns because he wants ram. Completes the proof of the fact that in many animals, while still on growth, expresses the aspiration to be willful to serve as a member and use precedes its existence. So gore lambs, kids and calves head, just before you have horns, the boar heads left and right blows around itself while still missingan tusks that respond to the desired effect, not using, instead of having small teeth and jaw and to those who might bite. So her defense mode is not addressed by the weapons he has, but the reverse. This was noted and Galen (USU partium anim. I, 1) and before he Lucretius (V. 1032-39), and hence obtain the complete certainty that it is not the will, which something adventitious, arising perhaps from the intelligence, use of the instruments is So since then using the party for being there with them and not others, but the first and original is the effort to live thatway to fight so and not otherwise, an effort that is evident not only use but also on the existence of weapons and more so as it often precedes é sta, indicating that the weapons are produced because there is effort, not vice versa. This is what happens with any party in general. Aristotle expressed this by saying the armed insect sting ( in part. animal. IV, 6), and in another passage: The end result is that every animal has been structure according to his will. &bystanders. Gender all feline claws received over time, the need to tear the dam, and the need to manage in the way and not be hampered by them, the sheath that saves and mobility of them. The giraffe, adhering to the branches of tall trees in the grass dry and Africa, reached its forelegs and neck until the strange figure, twenty feet high in front. And so continues to be born under the same principle a multitude of animal species, without resorting to view the patent objection that the species would have perished in such efforts before in the course of many generations had been produced or ; organs necessaryweak that he, and where, therefore, is taking the body as a thing in itself, the time and space as attributes of the thing itself, but there has yet penetrated the great and fruitful doctrine of the ideality of time and space, nor anything in it is implied. Y de aquí el que no pudiera concebir Lamarck la constitución de los seres de otro modo que en el tiempo por sucesión. The profound influence of Kant was banished from Germany errors of this kind, and the crass and absurd atomistic uplifting the French and physico-theological considerations of the English. As beneficial and persistent is the iIn a vast space of time, accordingly. If I had the courage to be able to reach the end, would have to be a primitive animal, which should be without shape or organs, which have been transformed into the myriad species animals of all kinds, from the fly to the elephant under climatic and local circumstances. But the truth is that such a primitive animal the will to live, being as such something metaphysical and not physical. Each species has its form and structure determined by its own will and tailored to the circumstances in which I wanted to live, not something physical that time, noad. Examine the many figures of animals to see how it is not, in any case, each of them nothing but the image of his will, sensitive expression of volitional tendencies, which are those that build character. The diversity of figures is only the transcript of the diversity of characters. Predatory animals, which purports to fighting and theft, are presented with terrible jaws and claws and strong muscles, his penetrating gaze into the distance, especially when they have to stalk their prey from a height that loom ahead, as they happens to the eagle and the cas, not being a contradiction. Manifested every special effort of will in a special modification of the figure, with the result that the figure determined tracker where the dam lives, if it withdraws to hard elements accessible, hidden corners, on the night and darkness, making the tracker way that best fits such an environment, without any so grotesque that the magazine will not achieve its purpose. Should the cross-peak (Loxia curvirostra ) the enormous figure of the masticatory apparatus that has to get seed that thrives in the scales of the pineapple. To find reptiles in the swamps is what hasNo wading his strange figure, his long neck, long legs and long beaks. To dig termites have anteater four feet long with short legs, long claws and strong jaws and small and toothless, but having a sticky tongue and thready. Go fishing pelican with a monstrous bag of peak to save her lots of fish. To fall evening on the sleepers, owls flying bear disproportionately large eyes that allow them to see in the dark, and quite soft feathers that, with silent flight, not wake the sleeping. Catfish, electric eel and torpedo have a complete electrical device to stun their prey beforeto reach it, and to fend off their pursuers. Which encourages one another to devour living (3) , resulting in each and straightened and ready, even as particular to the annihilation of another. Thus, v. gr., among insects, the ichneumon, attentive to the future provision for their young, lay their eggs in the body of some caterpillars and larvae similar to that cross with its sting. We have also observed that those who comply with freely crawling larvae have short spines entirely of 1 / 8 inch, while the Pimpla manifestator , which follows the maxilla chelestoma , whose larvaeducirla the instincts that we are shown. The young spider and the ant lion does not know the dam todavíaa found for the first time. And the same goes for the defensive: the insect bombex kills, as Latreille, with its sting to parnope , although neither eats nor is he ate, but because later put the second eggs in the nest of the first, preventing the development of it, which does not know yet. With such anticipations were confirmed once again the ideality of time, generally ideality arises whenever the will as the thing itself, it is. As treated here, as &, Iacute, as in other respects, sírvense of mutual explanation of animal instincts and physiological functions, because in both cases will work without knowledge. Notes (1) As I could not be at hand The Critic , grace, instead of copying this passage of his original as it should have, I have been obliged to re-translate, that is translatedRLO translation into Castilian Schopenhauer.'' (T N. .) (2)
under that name might add to the three tests cited by Kant fourth test
to terror that defines the old phrase primus  Petronio in Deus fecit timor world. As it is critical to consider the incomparable Natural history of religion, of Hume. Understood in the same direction, could have tested their truth also attempted by the theologian Schleiermacher, basrecovery from a substance in the feeling of dependence, although not really intended to give the set. (3) this understanding and examining the many fossils of marsupials in Australia, partly very large, equal in size to the rhinoceros, and in 1842 came R. Owen concluded that there should have been also a great butcher contemporary, which was later confirmed in 1346, finding himself part of the skull of a carnivore size
nbsp; Nietzsche is a philosopher to use, having developed a particular philosophical system, whether an ethic, a metaphysics based on morality as Immanuel Kant, a dialectical materialist spirit or as Hegel or Marx. First of all has been a psychologist in the larger sense of the word, his psychology is innate and intuitive. It is given as smell the cats. It has been a searcher of the customs, morals, religions, and also a prophet or a seer to suggest, had no time But today, the "tide of nihilism", or the national-revolutionaries understand once and for all the size of the message of Nietzsche, or fall into a sentimental tartuffery, and thus more will put in their work, hinder rather than help to the formation of the new elite to be or should be formed. "God is dead" and with it: religion, morality, parental. You need a "New Hom-ber." National Socialism was far who led the formation of this, but it was inevitable that outsideranging from publications issued by the "File Nietzsche." On 1 October 5 of that year, in Weimar and in the presence of Hitler solemnly marks the 90th anniversary of the birth of the philosopher. In 1937 a new building stands for the "File Nietzsche." Mussolini Hitler gives to Nietzsche's complete works bound in leather (it should be noted that the two most influential thinkers in the Duce, were Nietzsche and Sorel). In the book "Conversations on war and peace" there is the next manifestation of Hitler: "In the" hall "Linz Library can see the busts of Kant, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. The English, the franceses and Americans are not able to align philosophers of this size ... Nietzsche has overcome the pessimism of Schopenhauer beautifully. " Top honors by Hitler into a German nobleman, only what we see in the person of Wagner.  In another order, more especially if you like, Otto Skorzenny, considered until the end of the war, as the man "most dangerous in Europe" for its stunning feat , among others, the liberation of the Duce, titled his first book of memories with Nietzsche's famous phrase "Live Dangerously" and when he recounts his experiences and conversationsASSESSING, give a strong yes to the facts and self-affirmation by the accióny for the fight. " He continues: "We can recognize an influence of this philosophy in the attitudes of German youth in the ranks of National Socialism during the Second World War. Attitude disillusioned, skeptical about universal values, but, by a strong-will, affirms and deify their own collective existence "Race and the State Germanic, and delivery of desperately to fight the waiting-ba see emerge the self and the meaning of life & rdquoor, (Simple History of Philosophy, Ed Rialp). also Martin Heideger, metaphysics existentialist theorist, confesses disciple of Nietzsche and during the Nazi period, giving numerous lectures body the most prominent members of Party and cultural life--which are not excluded on the interpretation of the philosophy nietzscheiana. His book, "Lost Trails" is a glossary of these conferences, particularly the chapter on Nietzsche's phrase, "God is dead." born Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche Roeck, Tunngia population on 11 October 1844. His father was a pastor, can be seen here and who knew in their childhood and about Christian morality. In July 1849, that is, when the boy was 5 years old, his father died and the family, his mother and his sister Elisabeth moved to Naumburg.
Since childhood Nietzsche noted for his intelligence and seriousness beyond his peers. An anecdote may be sufficiently illustrative, his mother and sister were waiting toto leaving school during a heavy rain, all the children came running for shelter, suddenly appreciated him, walking quietly soaking up water, crying for her mother to hurry, but é , l did not flinch when it came along and told them that the rule had been taught was not to go running and jumping, but walking with composure.
At 15 he entered Pforta school and high school courses in it should be noted that entry into this prestigious school as obtained by a scholarship. The above Inteland it would throughout his life was Paul Deusen, who later became the great orientalist due to his work on the Vedanta, which is still classic (which means, currently unknown.) In 1864, finished high school in Pforta, he entered the University of Bonn for further studies of classical philology and theology, but soon abandoned this last area to devote himself entirely to philology, that in physiology points of support is essential, along with his intuition about the moral problem classification given his philosophy, if it falls into an OSthat "Nietzsche is not, strictly speaking, policy-oriented. Has, broadly sympathetic to the growing greatness of Germany, but none by a Prussian, a very live like a free civic and intellectual development. "
holding these views can not be denied, it is a constant. And here comes just as the first apparent contradiction in his thinking. Due to these opinions and statements directed against the Germans, such as "Kill the spirit, you will always be the Reich", uttered with evident contempt, has servbeen for the intellectual liberalism always so eager to stray details, trying, as we have explained, but to appropriate it entirely, at least show that the national-revolutionary movements invoked without razóny advised to replace ; lines of "patron saint." And, as I said, many national-revolutionaries with little mental agility, running away from everything that is not concrete and tangible, clear look at him with distrust, sideways. Neither have gone further in their conclusions that the external effect produced by the print.
should habmediocre bad disunula the desire to deny life. " Well, then, what Nietzsche actually says? What do you mean by a free civic and intellectual development? Why, his evil eye to the Reich?.
first thing you see in this a nimble mind, or at least something that smells too moral at all the concrete is not referring to the large numbers, this should ; to jump to the eye, but you better Nietzsche with his power of synthesis we refer you. To cite this aphorism fifth chapter "What the Germans are lostendo "of his work TWILIGHT OF THE GODS:" What the "top schools" in Germany (and the entire civilized world we add) achieve in fact a brutal training to make the service profitable for the state with the least possible loss of time, a large number of young people. "Higher Education" and "are many things that contradict beforehand. All higher education belongs only to the exception. None of the big things, none of the beautiful things can never be good: (what is beautiful is a matter of a few men). What is it that determines decadalNo easy, compared to the super-Soviet states and democratic, it would have been naive to oppose Prince Frederick. Moreover, it should be remembered Hitler's aversion to bureaucracy, the absorbing power of the state on the initiative of the individual, the legislation over civil and criminal law nullifying the very spirit of justice for the benefit of the bureaucracy of law firms, etc. As all this is well established, we must seriously consider that Hitler was aware of the disadvantages posed a great state, but that global conditions imposed on this as other attitudes imposed well away from its principles. However, that during the war as; To this sombríoy energetic genius. " It is said that for fifteen days he was absorbed in rereading this book ten times.
Although the originality and depth of Nietzsche are incomparably superior to the old rival of Hegel, there is no doubt that this book opened the breach through which later entered the devastating wind of Zarathustra.
known in 1868, through Wagner's young wife, Cosima to mature and already famous composer, who thinks he sees in the young philosopher, a theorist of his mprinciple of current delivered to the auditorium of the University of Basel, waiting expectantly for word to the wise of 24, was on the personality of Homer and satisfy the most demanding. It was like a bold profession of faith, full of high hopes for what was perceived as a threat deep future innovations.
should be noted that Basel is close to Lucerne, where Wagner lived marriage and who made many visits, being deeply influenced by him ... or the means of persuasion of his young wife (hard and also & oacute; Socrates, the first rationalist and the first "Christian" with Plato, first socialist utopian ideal raw will give way to good and evil, to the highest moral rule in a word of the decadent resentment against life. All this assumes and Nietzsche eh plasma at this, his first work with which gives the contrast with the theories currently in use on the Greeks. Her exceptional gifts as a psychologist discover the origins of the decline that had been named an idealist. Let us listen to Nietzsche: "The knowl-edge, to say yes to is really a need for strong and are a mustto the great contempt. " This is our slogan, Nietzsche said so.
Continuing with "The Birth of Tragedy", the spell that caused the work was in two stages: first complete silence, broken only by Wagner and Erwin Rohde, later, philologists old enemies of Ritchl-very worried as Voltaire said, "in return misspell a word of a text before it was well understood" - take the opportunity to attack in the person of his young ex- students, who come to see as corrupting of university students. And indeed, in this work precisely the moand positivist as is a huge lack of vision, and more than that, a lack of cleanliness. The suitability of the sewer is for the latter, not the author of Zarathustra.
The truth is that students, teachers influenced by moralis-Tas, stopped attending classes and had to leave the university.
The second work of Nietzsche, were the four "Untimely Meditations", and are uu frontal attack, not only the idealism and moral but also because of the prevailing culture in general in Europe and especially Germany.
Before making a cursory examination of the "untimely", we look at a detail in all the work continuously nietzscheiana noticed an attack on the German or rather a just rebuke to certain German. He accuses them of having embroiled Europe in all matters, whether philosophical, theological and ethical, from reform to the early days of socialism. One shortcoming of Nietzsche is not to grant extenuating tell himself: "A yes, no, a straight line, a goal, so direct that formula has never been measures within itsgiven and has taken at face value, some form of not understanding at all. We note that since the Renaissance, or rather from the Lutheran Reformation, except for Descartes, all the major currents of thought have left Germany for good and ill. Germans considered guilty of having produced a Luther, a Kant, a Hegel, a nascent socialism, etc. and thus have flooded the European spirit, hopes that in itself could be expected from the Renaissance as a return to classical antiquity. At this point a detail goes unnoticed: when a nation takes the lead in one or more specified branches of history or of thought isthe same reason. In "Ecce Horno" he says, "proposed a religion overcoming maso less feurbachiana root, where the dogma of Christ disappeared to be replaced by a gospel of beer. "
The "Second Untimely", aims "on the usefulness of historical studies." "The current culture produces wise, Philistines, but can not create men to make history themselves." In this work, Nietzsche presents the scientific movement and corrosive abusehistorical method. History must be retained as necessary and then have the courage to overcome it. Those who claim that history will only provide wealth of data called "cultivated Philistines."
The "Third untimely" or "Schopenhauer as Educator" is a compliment to Schopenhauer, the best teacher, according to the principles of Nietzsche. But in fact, years later, when writing the "Ecce Horno", says: "In Schopenhauer educator, has described the story of my inner development." The "Fourth untimely: Wagner in Bayreuth" presents the glory he dreamed to Bayreuth and the reality was frustrated. He wanted a more pure Wagnerism not need the glory of the mass, and from there emerged the seed of a chosen minority towards a new era. This work, in fact, is a leading superimposed Wagner Nietzsche.
When Wagner received this document, nowas more than the praise that taxed the philosopher, did not realize that, in essence, Nietzsche, possibly without being aware of everything you despise and break their dependence on him. Therefore, Wagner writes warmly, asking him to come quickly to the testing of the Bayreuth Festival. Nietzsche hesitate to attend, knowing that it will mean his final break with the musical genius. Finally, assists, and the disappointment was swift. Bayreuth Nietzsche sees an ornate hangings, flags, fun, more to honor the Emperor William I, who for the musical drama itself. Listen crowds screaming and happy and in a fair and see that a lot of p &desktop search; PUBLIC Wagnerism celebrates with a good dose of beer. There is dumping the elite of the nobility, banking and snobbery. How different is what Nietzsche had imagined, full of quiet and friendly crowds in search of a new Return! This is precisely where Nietzsche breaks all the conventions, he writes "Human, Too Human", which intersects with the work despite Wagner envíaa all: "Parsifal." Cecer. But this threat that wants to destroy everything that is still worthy few, it is necessary to oppose new men. Invokes a new intellectual and warrior aristocracy, but with a new passion. Remember to point schools "Adolf Hitler" of leadership training and especially the SS, where is elite: repute proven, value also demonstrated excellent health. least six years of high school, etc. In "The Gay Science, Nietzsche assert more this ideology, saying that intelligence is not enough" to be important & MDAs
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3. The "spirit Legionnaires' 
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